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Emergency medical services in Portugal are organized in three separate systems, one each covering Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira. The largest system is the SIEM, which covers the territory of Continental Portugal. The modern Portuguese emergency medical services were created in 1964, initially being provided only in the major cities (Lisbon and then Porto, Coimbra, Aveiro, Setúbal and Faro) by PSP Police ambulances and staff. These services were activated through a telephone call to the national emergency number 115. In 1971, the National Ambulance Service (SNA) was created, theis being latter absorbed by the INEM when this was created 10 years latter. The SIEM was created in 1980. In the 1990s, the national emergency number 115 was replaced by the European common emergency number 112. ==The SIEM== The Integrated System of Medical Emergency ((ポルトガル語:Sistema Integrado de Emergência Médica)) or SIEM is centrally managed by the National Institute of Medical Emergency (INEM), which is part of the Portuguese Ministry of Health. It covers Continental Portugal and operates like other SAMU/IEMS networks of Europe or Brazil. In Portugal, the free of charge emergency telephone number for emergency medical service is the 112. When someone calls 1-1-2, the call is directed to a PSP Police dispatch center. Accordingly to the type of emergency, the PSP dispatch center redirects the call to the appropriate emergency services. In Continental Portugal, medical emergency calls are directed to one of the INEM's urgent patients guidance centers ((ポルトガル語:centro de orientação de doentes urgentes)) or CODU. There are four regional CODU (Lisbon, Oporto, Coimbra and Faro). Additionally, there is the CODU-Mar that responds to medical emergencies at the sea. Besides the CODU, the SIEM also includes the INEM's Anti-Poison Information Center (CIAV) - that provides 24/7 toxicological medical information at national level (including in Azores and Madeira) - and the Pediatric Inter-Hospital Transport (TIP) subsystem - providing emergency transportation of high risk newborns to specialized hospital units. Under the coordination of the CODU, a number of specialized mobile resources operate, including ambulances, fly cars, air ambulances and motorcycle ambulances. The ambulances are either directly operated by the INEM from its regional delegations or are operated from the medical emergency and reserve posts installed in the local fire departments or local delegations of the Portuguese Red Cross. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emergency medical services in Portugal are organized in three separate systems, one each covering Continental Portugal, the Azores and Madeira. The largest system is the SIEM, which covers the territory of Continental Portugal.The modern Portuguese emergency medical services were created in 1964, initially being provided only in the major cities (Lisbon and then Porto, Coimbra, Aveiro, Setúbal and Faro) by PSP Police ambulances and staff. These services were activated through a telephone call to the national emergency number 115. In 1971, the National Ambulance Service (SNA) was created, theis being latter absorbed by the INEM when this was created 10 years latter. The SIEM was created in 1980. In the 1990s, the national emergency number 115 was replaced by the European common emergency number 112.==The SIEM==The Integrated System of Medical Emergency ((ポルトガル語:Sistema Integrado de Emergência Médica)) or SIEM is centrally managed by the National Institute of Medical Emergency (INEM), which is part of the Portuguese Ministry of Health. It covers Continental Portugal and operates like other SAMU/IEMS networks of Europe or Brazil.In Portugal, the free of charge emergency telephone number for emergency medical service is the 112. When someone calls 1-1-2, the call is directed to a PSP Police dispatch center. Accordingly to the type of emergency, the PSP dispatch center redirects the call to the appropriate emergency services. In Continental Portugal, medical emergency calls are directed to one of the INEM's urgent patients guidance centers ((ポルトガル語:centro de orientação de doentes urgentes)) or CODU. There are four regional CODU (Lisbon, Oporto, Coimbra and Faro). Additionally, there is the CODU-Mar that responds to medical emergencies at the sea.Besides the CODU, the SIEM also includes the INEM's Anti-Poison Information Center (CIAV) - that provides 24/7 toxicological medical information at national level (including in Azores and Madeira) - and the Pediatric Inter-Hospital Transport (TIP) subsystem - providing emergency transportation of high risk newborns to specialized hospital units.Under the coordination of the CODU, a number of specialized mobile resources operate, including ambulances, fly cars, air ambulances and motorcycle ambulances. The ambulances are either directly operated by the INEM from its regional delegations or are operated from the medical emergency and reserve posts installed in the local fire departments or local delegations of the Portuguese Red Cross.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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